Learn about a kidney stone analysis and why it should be performed?

Kidney stones analysis is a test that is performed on kidney stones to find out the chemicals in them. The test is performed on kidney stones that are passed in the urine or removed from the urinary tract during surgery. Through the series "Reassure yourself" we learn about the analysis of kidney stones and when they should It is performed, according to healthlinkbc.

The chemical analysis of kidney stones shows the type of kidney stone and gives information that may prevent more stones from forming, as people who have had kidney stones have a chance of developing other stones in the future, so prevention measures are important.

Kidney stones consist of substances that are normally excreted from the body in the urine. When large amounts of these substances are present, they separate from the urine and form kidney stones.

Kidney stones can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Sometimes they may leave kidney stones and go down the ureter to the bladder from the bladder. The kidney stone then passes through the urethra and exits the body in the urine.

 Passing a kidney stone through the ureter or urethra may be painless or it may cause severe pain. Kidney stones may cause other symptoms, such as blood in the urine (hematuria), pain when urinating, or an intense need to urinate.

Why is a kidney stone analysis done?

Kidney stone analysis is done to:

Look for the chemical composition of kidney stones.

Directing treatment for kidney stones.

Give information on how to prevent further kidney stones.

Kidney stone analysis results

Knowing the type of kidney stone helps determine the best treatment option. Your doctor will talk to you about treatment and prevention measures.

About 80% of kidney stones consist of calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, or a combination of both.

About 10% to 15% of kidney stones are composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite).

About 5% to 10% of kidney stones are made up of uric acid

Less than 1% of kidney stones are made up of a chemical called cysteine.